Broccoli Health Benefits
Countless studies on 'broccoli health benefits' aimed to prove primarily its anti-cancer properties. Broccoli is the plural of broccolo , it means 'the flowering top of the cabbage' in Italian and is related to cauliflower. It was known in Europe 2000 years ago and has been considered a must-have food in Italy since then.
• Broccoli has a glycemic index of zero. It may help control diabetes by regulating your blood sugar.
• High content of soluble and insoluble dietary fiber and great for digestive system, it certainly helps in losing weight.
• Contains calcium and contributes to stronger bones and bone health.
• Rich source of Vitamin-C and betacarotene and boosts the immune system with anti-viral / anti-bacterial activity.
• Phytonutrients in broccoli work as antioxidants and help to disarm free radicals.
• Sulphoraphane in broccoli helps to boost liver and skin cells' detoxifying abilities.
• Broccoli sprouts contain many times the power of mature broccoli to boost enzymes that detoxify potential carcinogens.
• It has anti-cancer properties and can prevent bladder, ovarian, prostate cancer, colon, breast and lung cancers.
• Sulphoraphane can repair sun damaged skin.
• Broccoli contributes to significant reduction of heart disease risk as it is rich in cholesterol reducing fiber.
• It has anti-aging properties.
Selection and Storage:
• Broccoli should be deep green colour with thin stalk. Yellow bits and thick stalks are signs of age.
• Consume fresh broccoli within 2-3 days as it will not keep long.
• Raw broccoli requires air circulation, do not use a sealed plastic bag.
• Cover the cooked broccoli in the fridge and use within 3 days.
• Frozen broccoli is fine to eat and rich in nutrients too.
Cooking Broccoli:
• Cook broccoli fresh as it can be ready in only a few minutes, no need for leftovers.
• It can be boiled in a small amount of water, microwaved with the least amount of water, steamed or stir-fried.
• If you will microwave it, do it in minimum time possible not to lose the broccoli health benefits.
• Lightly stir fried, sauteed or steamed broccolis with a little bit of olive oil are the best.
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References:"WHFoods: Broccoli". George Mateljan Foundation. http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=9. Retrieved 2009-10-08. Johnson IT. Vegetables yield anticancer chemical. Institute of Food Research, News Release, May 10, 2004. http://www.ifr.ac.uk 2004. Nutrition Action Healthletter. Nutrition Action Healthletter. Dec 1999. Volume 26, Number 10 1999. Homecooking.about.com/od/foodstorage/a/broccolistorage.htm , retrieved 2009-10-09. Wood, Rebecca. The Whole Foods Encyclopedia. 'Broccoli Health Benefits'. New York, NY: Prentice-Hall Press; 1988 1988. PMID:15220.

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